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  • 0x0 题目详情
  • 0x1 解题思路
  • 0x2 代码实现
  • 0x3 课后总结

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  1. arrays
  2. PrefixOrSuffix

238-Product-of-Array-Except-Self

Previous560-Subarray-Sum-Equals-KNext二分法

Last updated 4 years ago

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0x0 题目详情

给你一个长度为 n 的整数数组 nums,其中 n > 1,返回输出数组 output ,其中 output[i] 等于 nums 中除 nums[i] 之外其余各元素的乘积。

测试用例:

示例:

输入: [1,2,3,4] 输出: [24,12,8,6] 提示:题目数据保证数组之中任意元素的全部前缀元素和后缀(甚至是整个数组)的乘积都在 32 位整数范围内。 说明: 请不要使用除法,且在 O(n) 时间复杂度内完成此题。

0x1 解题思路

这道题一看就需要用到前缀积。只不过是两次不同方向的前缀,并且不允许使用额外空间是有点麻烦。

而且前缀和数组的定义我们一定要记住,对于索引i,在前缀和数组中preSum[i]表示i之前的元素的乘积。我们首先需要初始化前缀积的第一个元素为1。然后从左向右计算一遍前缀积。

在从右向左计算的情况下,前缀积数组中最后一个元素不要改变,需要引入一个额外变量来维持后缀积,并且每计算出一个元素的结果,就需要更新后缀积。

0x2 代码实现

遍历两边数组,时间复杂度为O(N),空间复杂度为O(1)

class Solution {
    public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
        int[] result=new int[nums.length];
        if(nums==null || nums.length==0){
            return result;
        }
        result[0]=1;
        for(int i=1;i<nums.length;i++){
            result[i]=result[i-1]*nums[i-1];
        }
        //temp就是用来维持后缀积的变量
        int temp=nums[nums.length-1];
        for(int i=nums.length-2;i>=0;i--){
            result[i]=result[i]*temp;
            temp*=nums[i];
        }
        return result;
    }
}

0x3 课后总结

前缀和、前缀积这些概念没什么好说的,我们需要注意的是一个元素的值到底是什么?到底要初始化为多少?

对于前缀和,需要初始化为0,对于前缀积,需要初始化为1。

原题链接