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  • 0x0 题目详情
  • 0x1 解题思路
  • 0x2 代码实现
  • 0x3 课后总结

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98-Validate-Binary-Search-Tree

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Last updated 4 years ago

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0x0 题目详情

给定一个二叉树,判断其是否是一个有效的二叉搜索树。

假设一个二叉搜索树具有如下特征:

节点的左子树只包含小于当前节点的数。 节点的右子树只包含大于当前节点的数。 所有左子树和右子树自身必须也是二叉搜索树。

0x1 解题思路

二叉搜索树就是中序遍历!!! 二叉搜索树就是中序遍历!!! 二叉搜索树就是中序遍历!!! 重要的话说三遍,遍历二叉搜索树就是树的中序遍历,所以验证二叉搜索树也可以采用中序遍历的方法来判断,如果中序遍历不是严格升序的,那么该树就不是二叉搜索树。当然了,我们还需要维护一个前向节点,才能验证是否严格升序。

0x2 代码实现

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    Integer pre=null;
    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
        if(root==null){
            return true;
        }
        return recur(root);
    }

    private boolean recur(TreeNode root){
        if(root==null){
            return true;
        }
        if(!recur(root.left)){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre!=null && root.val<=pre){
            return false;
        }
        pre=root.val;
        if(!recur(root.right)){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

0x3 课后总结

二叉搜索树跟中序遍历联系紧密!!! 二叉搜索树跟中序遍历联系紧密!!! 二叉搜索树跟中序遍历联系紧密!!!

这句话一定要牢牢记住哦。

原题链接