📉
leetcode-题解
  • leetcode-notes
  • linked-list
    • 2-Add-Two-Numbers
    • 109-Convert-Sorted-List-to-Binary-Search-Tree
    • 19-Remove-Nth-Node-From-End-of-List
    • 92-Reverse-Linked-List-II
    • 142-Linked-List-Cycle-II
    • 83-Remove-Duplicates-from-Sorted-List
    • 61-Rotate-List
    • 148-Sort-List
    • 86-Partition-List
    • 82-Remove-Duplicates-from-Sorted-List-II
    • 138-Copy-List-with-Random-Pointer
    • 328-Odd-Even-Linked-List
    • 23- Merge-k-Sorted-Lists
    • 25-Reverse-Nodes-in-k-Group
  • templates
    • bitmap
    • ologn
    • Morris
    • dp
    • binary-search
    • Maxwindow
    • 递归
    • union
    • graph
    • greedy-algorithm
    • kmp
    • list
    • ordered-list
    • tree
    • Manacher
    • Monotonic-stack
    • big-data
    • sort-Summary
    • Bucket-sort
    • bit-opreation
    • heap-sort
  • arrays
    • others
      • 31-Next-Permutation
      • 66-Plus- One
      • 229-Majority-Element-II
      • 414-Third-Maximum-Number
    • matrix
      • 74-Search-a-2D-Matrix
      • 289-Game-of-Life
    • PrefixOrSuffix
      • 560-Subarray-Sum-Equals-K
      • 238-Product-of-Array-Except-Self
    • 二分法
      • rotated-array-problem
      • D天内送达包裹的能力
      • 162-Find-Peak-Element
      • Minimize-maximum-and-maximize-minimum
    • 多指针
      • 611-Valid-Triangle-Number
      • 228-Summary-Ranges
      • 75-Sort-Colors
      • 18-4Sum
      • 27-Remove-Element
      • 三数之和
      • 26-Remove-Duplicates-from-Sorted-Array
      • 盛最多水的容器
      • 80-Remove-Duplicates-from-Sorted-Array-II
      • 最接近的三数之和
    • array-circle
      • 457-Circular-Array-Loop
      • 287-Find-the-Duplicate-Number
      • 565-Array-Nesting
    • 智力题
      • 73-Set-Matrix-Zeroes
      • 最佳观光组合
    • 几何问题
      • 统计全为1的正方形子矩阵
      • 495-Teemo-Attacking
    • sort
      • 88-Merge-Sorted-Array
      • 57-Insert-Interval
  • tree
    • 105-Construct-Binary-Tree-from-Preorder-and-Inorder-Traversal
    • 230-Kth-Smallest-Element in-a-BST
    • 106-Construct-Binary-Tree-from-Inorder-and-Postorder-Traversal
    • 257-Binary-Tree-Paths
    • 113-Path-Sum-II
    • 96-Unique-Binary-Search-Trees
    • 124-Binary-Tree-Maximum-Path-Sum
    • 103-Binary-Tree-Zigzag-Level-Order-Traversal
    • 426-Convert-Binary-Search-Tree-to-Sorted-Doubly-Linked-List
    • 117-Populating-Next-Right-Pointers-in-Each-Node-II
    • 99-Recover-Binary-Search-Tree
    • 366-Find-Leaves-of-Binary-Tree
    • 337-House-Robber-III
    • 333-Largest-BST-Subtree
    • 298-Binary-Tree-Longest-Consecutive-Sequence
    • 428-Serialize-and-Deserialize-N-ary-Tree
    • 1367-Linked-List-in-Binary-Tree
    • 173-Binary-Search-Tree-Iterator
    • 98-Validate-Binary-Search-Tree
    • 156-Binary-Tree-Upside-Down
    • 404-Sum-of-Lef- Leaves
    • 255-Verify-Preorder-Sequence-in-Binary-Search-Tree
    • 272-Closest-Binary-Search-Tree-Value-II
    • 95-Unique-Binary-Search-Trees-II
    • 222-Count-Complete-Tree-Nodes
    • 431-Encode-N-ary-Tree to-Binary-Tree
    • Lowest-Common-Ancestor-of-a-Binary-Tree
    • 129-Sum-Root-to-Leaf-Numbers
  • recursive
    • 前言
    • 39-Combination-Sum
    • 79-Word-Search
    • 04-Power-Set-LCCI
    • 前言
    • 90-Subsets-II
    • 40-Combination-Sum-II
    • 351-Android-Unlock-Patterns
  • dynamic-programming
    • 276-Paint-Fence
    • 132-Palindrome-Partitioning-II
    • 361-Bomb-Enemy
    • 62-Unique-Paths
    • 376-Wiggle-Subsequence
    • 403-Frog-Jump
    • 32-Longest-Valid-Parentheses
    • 97-Interleaving-String
    • 354-Russian-Doll-Envelopes
    • 279-Perfect-Squares
    • 304-Range-Sum-Query-2D-Immutable
    • 10-Regular-Expression-Matching
    • Paint-House-series
    • 139-Word-Break
    • Best-Time-to-Buy-and-Sell-Stock-series
    • 416-Partition-Equal-Subset-Sum
    • 300-Longest-Increasing-Subsequence
    • 91-Decode-Ways
    • Ugly-Number-series
    • 363-Max-Sum-of-Rectangle-No-Larger-Than-K
    • 368-Largest-Divisible-Subset
    • 63-Unique-Paths-II
    • 312-Burst-Balloons
    • 322-Coin-Change
    • 64-Minimum-Path-Sum
    • 140-Word-Break-II
    • 120-Triangle
    • 72-Edit-Distance
    • House-Robber-series
    • 413-Arithmetic-Slices
    • 174-Dungeon-Game
    • 87-Scramble-String
    • 44-Wildcard-Matching
    • 338-Counting-Bits
    • 152-Maximum-Product-Subarray
    • 375-Guess-Number-Higher-or-Lower-II
  • hash-table
    • 381-Insert-Delete-GetRandom-O(1) - Duplicates-allowed
    • 442-Find-All-Duplicates-in-an-Array
    • 380-Insert-Delete-GetRandom-O(1)
    • 1-Two-Sum
    • 3-Longest-Substring-Without-Repeating-Characters
    • 41-First-Missing-Positive
  • stack
    • Monotonic stack
      • 84-Larges-Rectangle-in-Histogram
      • 42-Trapping-Rain-Water
  • bit-manipulation
    • 08-Draw-Line-LCCI
  • Mysql
    • 185-Department-Top-Three-Salaries
    • 177-N-Highest-Salary
    • 178-Rank-Scores
    • 180-Consecutive-Numbers
  • greedy
    • 56-Merge-Intervals
    • 55-Jump-Game
    • 53-Maximum-Subarray
  • math
    • 357-Count-Numbers-with-Unique-Digits
    • 343-Integer-Break
    • 119-Pascal's-Triangle-II
  • string
    • Palindrome
      • 5-Longest-Palindromic-Substring
      • Manacher
  • sliding-window
    • 209-Minimum-Size-Subarray-Sum
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • 0x0 题目详情
  • 0x1 解题思路
  • 0x2 代码实现
  • 0x3 课后总结

Was this helpful?

  1. tree

95-Unique-Binary-Search-Trees-II

Previous272-Closest-Binary-Search-Tree-Value-IINext222-Count-Complete-Tree-Nodes

Last updated 4 years ago

Was this helpful?

0x0 题目详情

给定一个整数 n,生成所有由 1 ... n 为节点所组成的 二叉搜索树 。

测试用例:

示例: 输入:3 输出: [ [1,null,3,2], [3,2,null,1], [3,1,null,null,2], [2,1,3], [1,null,2,null,3] ] 解释: 以上的输出对应以下 5 种不同结构的二叉搜索树:

0x1 解题思路

这道题呢,肯定要用递归做了,但是怎么个递归法?

为了生成所有的搜索二叉树,我们需要让每一个点都有成为根节点的机会,对于一个数i,其左子树的节点由1\~i范围的数字构成,右子树由i+1\~n范围的数字构成。并且左子树和右子树并没有对应关系。也就是说对于节点i来说,其任意一颗左子树和任意一颗右子树都能构成一颗二叉搜索树,因为节点中的值在最开始已经规定好了。

根据以上思路,写出递归就很简单了。

0x2 代码实现

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) {

        if(n<1){
            return new ArrayList<TreeNode>();
        }
        return recur(1,n);

    }
    private List<TreeNode> recur(int start,int end){
        //存放的是每颗二叉搜索树的根节点
        List<TreeNode> result=new ArrayList<>();
        if(start>end){
            result.add(null);
            return result;
        }
        //每一个数都可以作为一颗单独的子树
        if(start==end){
            result.add(new TreeNode(start));
            return result;
        }

        //start~end中的每个数都尝试作为根节点
        for(int i=start;i<=end;i++){
            List<TreeNode> left=recur(start,i-1);
            List<TreeNode> right=recur(i+1,end);
            //任意组合左子树与右子树
            for(TreeNode leftNode:left){
                for(TreeNode rightNode:right){
                    TreeNode root=new TreeNode(i);
                    root.left=leftNode;
                    root.right=rightNode;
                    result.add(root);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

0x3 课后总结

构建二叉搜索树,首先需要把根节点确定好,然后如果左子树或者右子树有多种组成结构时,左右子树之间是没有关系的,因为左子树都是小于根节点的,右子树都是大于根节点的,这样已经确定生成的树必然是二叉搜索树,所以左子树与右子树可以随意结合。

原题链接