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  • 0x0 题目详情
  • 0x1 解题思路
  • 0x2 解题思路
  • 0x3 课后总结

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  1. linked-list

109-Convert-Sorted-List-to-Binary-Search-Tree

Previous2-Add-Two-NumbersNext19-Remove-Nth-Node-From-End-of-List

Last updated 4 years ago

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0x0 题目详情

给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。 本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。

测试用例:

示例: 给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9], 一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树: 0 / \ -3 9 / / -10 5

0x1 解题思路

这道题呢,我一开始想的是用哈希表做,虽然能做出来,但是速度很慢。然后就使用快慢指针找中点的方法,结果直接超过100%。我寻思这不是比我用哈希表还慢呢。

0x2 解题思路

粗略分析了一哈,找到每个中点需要花费时间复杂度为O(logN)

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
        if(head==null){
            return null;
        }
        return recur(head,null);

    }
    private TreeNode recur(ListNode begin,ListNode end){
        if(begin==end){
            return null;
        }
        ListNode fast=begin;
        ListNode slow=begin;
        while(fast.next!=end && fast.next.next!=end){
            fast=fast.next.next;
            slow=slow.next;
        }
        TreeNode root=new TreeNode(slow.val);
        root.left=recur(begin,slow);
        root.right=recur(slow.next,end);
        return root;

    }
}

0x3 课后总结

在链表里找中点就是快慢指针,没啥好说的,找个每个中点是O(logN)的复杂度。

原题链接